Types of Wood Saws

Last Updated on March 26, 2024 by Sharaj

Saws have been in existence for a long time now, and most of them are simple to use. However, they come in different types, most of which many people are not familiar with. Some saws are used to cut metals, and others are used on wood. Certain saws are specially tailored for making rough cuts while others make intricate designs.

You must know what each type is used for so you can learn to use them for the purpose for which they were created. With so many saw types out there, this article will shed more light on each of the significant saw types and also provide a summary of their uses.

Different Types of Saws For Wood


1. Handsaw

As far back as the prehistoric period, the handsaw is one of the most ancient tools known to man today. It is also among the most reliable and iconic of all saws, wood saws especially.

This tool is entirely manual and as such, requires a great deal of elbow work to use. Even so, they keep proving to be a critical instrument in most workshops as they can be used to make cuts that other, more powerful saws cannot make.

2. Table Saw


Table saws are powerful instruments that have circular saw blades and metal table frames. While this tool is quite bulky, one of the things working for it is its versatility. It can make exact, precise and straight cuts.

Because the machine has a table on either side and comes with a wide-legged stand, one can work on big wood pieces using the instrument. You can also adjust the depth and height of cuts if you want

3. Band Saw


A band saw is the most useful when it comes to cutting both wood and metal. Their blades are thin and long, and they’re designed to make well angled, and circular cuts on planks that are not too thick.

Another uniqueness is that though they’re sturdy, band saws work quietly. Besides, they come in varying sizes but are usually also bulky.

4. Mitre Saw


Miter saws are usually connected to a stable frame. Thankfully, they are potable and deliver impressive results when it comes to precise crosscuts.

The handheld models of this saw type are used with a miter box which is usually fitted with guides for cuts between 45° and 90°.

The electric models are used to cut custom angles and are thus great for molding and trimming works.


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5. Reciprocating Saw


The main feature of a reciprocating saw is a blade that cuts wood using an oscillating mechanism.

This blade has a sharp point on its front and can poke a hole in paneling or drywall.

This saw is very similar to a jigsaw, but it is longer and is sometimes referred to as a sabre saw.

6. Chain Saw


If you happen to have unwanted trees on your property, you will find a chain saw very useful.

A chainsaw is motor-driven handheld equipment that is characterized by a long arm. This arm has a chain of sharp teeth revolving around it. A chain saw is not so suited for easy jobs.

7. Jigsaw


A jigsaw is designed to cut odd curves and lines both in metal and wood materials. This saw has a small, thin blade that works in a push and pulls motion, just like the reciprocating saw.

However, jigsaws are not really effective when it comes to cutting straight lines, and they cannot do heavy cutting jobs.

8. Scroll Saw


Being very similar to the band saw, a scroll saw has a thin reciprocating blade. This blade also has a smaller-sized tip which makes the tool ideal for intricate scrollwork, spiral lines, and patterned work.

Scroll saws have the added advantage of a table on which the wood you’re working on can be laid. This will help you achieve a more exact cut whether you’re using the electric variant or the pedal-driven one.

9. Keyhole Saw


Often characterized by a round handle alongside a single narrow long blade pointing from the handle’s top, a keyhole saw is made to punch through flimsy materials like drywall and paneling.

This saw can also cut holes in areas that are generally hard to reach. While they are not exact in their cuts, they usually are used to pave the way for more accurate instruments.

10. Coping Saw


This saw type is ideal for cutting tight crannies, both on wood and on metal. The tool has a removable blade that you can use to enhance already punctured holes for precise interior work.

Because of their lightweight nature, The coping saw is excellent for creative and artistic works like crown moldings and back-cut curves.

11. Bow Saw


The main feature of a bow saw is its U- or J-shaped metal enclosure. The tool is ideal for rough works that require a lot of speed, especially cutting firewood and trimming branches.

No matter what each one is specially made for, saws are generally dangerous if not handles carefully. So, irrespective of which saw type you buy, ensure that you use it correctly and keep it safe.

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